An unsuccessful candidate sought information related to Mr Sanjay Kumar who was selected for the post of 'Accounts Officer’ - CIC: Details of selected candidates contains elements of personal information of third party which cannot be divulged u/s 8(1)(j)
19 Jun, 2023Information sought:
The Appellant filed an RTI application dated 01.09.2021 seeking the following information:
“Please provide the below information related to Mr. Sanjay Kumar S/o Sh. Karan Singh, selected for the post of 'Accounts Officer against ADVT N0- N/HR&/H/2020/31:-
1. List of documents attached by the Candidate in online application filled & also provide copies for the same.
2. List of pending documents at the time of filling 'Online Application' by the candidate.
3. List of documents subsequently provided by the candidate after the 'Closing date of online application' for awarding of marks & also provide copies for the same.
4. Break-up and basis of Score Card Marks i.e. 28.82 awarded to candidate in Evaluation sheet uploaded on NIFTEM website dated 09.04.2021.
5. Break-up and basis of Score Card Marks i.e. 48.82 awarded to candidate in Evaluation sheet uploaded on NIFTEM website dated 23.07.2021.
6. Marks obtained by all three candidates in Written Test held on 06.08.2021, in the panel of merit i.e. Sanjay Kumar (NT201952), Shailesh Kumar Sharma (NT201408) and Amit Kumar (NT200962).”
The CPIO furnished a reply to the appellant on 02.09.2021 stating as under:
“Information exempted under clause 8 (I) (e) (g) & (j) of RTI Act 2005. For reference details have been made available on the website: www.niftem.ac.in/career.”
Being dissatisfied, the appellant filed a First Appeal dated 28.12.2021. FAA’s order, dated 19.01.2022 furnished a revised point wise reply to the Appellant stating as under -
“Point No 1, 2 & 3: Information sought is exempted under Clause 8 (1) (i) of RTI Act, 2005.
Point No 4: Marks were awarded by the screening committee based on the documents uploaded by the candidate till the last date of submission of application.
Point No 5: Marks were awarded by the screening committee based on assessment of representation given by the candidate after uploading of the first evaluation sheet on the website after taking due approval by the Competent Authority.
Point No 6: Detailed result was uploaded on the NIFTEM website on dated 11.08.2021.”
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied, appellant approached the Commission with the instant Second Appeal.
Relevant Facts emerging during Hearing:
The following were present:-
Appellant: Present through video-conference.
Respondent: Ashok Kumar Chauhan, Dy. Controller (F & A) and CPIO present through video-conference.
The Appellant while narrating the factual background stated that he was one of the candidates who had applied for the averred post. However, his name was not considered by the Respondent organization for which he filed a writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Punjab & Haryana. He further stated that in order to corroborate evidence in support of his case he urged for the averred information; however, he is aggrieved with the alleged refusal of information by the CPIO under RTI Act and also contested for their inaction in not responding to the court notices as well.
The CPIO reiterated the contents of the averred reply.
Decision:
The Commission upon a scrutiny of records observes that details of selected candidates as sought by the Appellant contains the elements of personal information of third party which cannot be divulged in view of Section 8(1)(j) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. of RTI Act. The same can be garnered from a bare perusal of the text of Section 8(1)(j) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. of the RTI Act as under:
“8. Exemption from disclosure of information.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen,
xxxx (j) information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information;..”
In this regard, attention of the Appellant is also drawn towards a judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the matter of Central Public Information Officer, Supreme Court of India Vs. Subhash Chandra Agarwal in Civil Appeal No. 10044 of 2010 with Civil Appeal No. 10045 of 2010 and Civil Appeal No. 2683 of 2010 wherein the import of “personal information” envisaged under Section 8(1)(j) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information: Provided that the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or a State Legislature shall not be denied to any person. of RTI Act has been exemplified in the context of earlier ratios laid down by the same Court in the matter(s) of Canara Bank Vs. C.S. Shyam in Civil Appeal No.22 of 2009; Girish Ramchandra Deshpande vs. Central Information Commissioner & Ors., (2013) 1 SCC 212 and R.K. Jain vs. Union of India & Anr., (2013) 14 SCC 794. The following was thus held:
“59. Reading of the aforesaid judicial precedents, in our opinion, would indicate that personal records, including name, address, physical, mental and psychological status, marks obtained, grades and answer sheets, are all treated as personal information. Similarly, professional records, including qualification, performance, evaluation reports, ACRs, disciplinary proceedings, etc. are all personal information. Medical records, treatment, choice of medicine, list of hospitals and doctors visited, findings recorded, including that of the family members, information relating to assets, liabilities, income tax returns, details of investments, lending and borrowing, etc. are personal information. Such personal information is entitled to protection from unwarranted invasion of privacy and conditional access is available when stipulation of larger public interest is satisfied. This list is indicative and not exhaustive…”
Nonetheless, a point wise reply provided by the CPIO inviting attention of the Appellant towards the specific hyperlink from where the permissible information can be accessed, is in the spirit of RTI Act, merits of which cannot be called into question.
In view of the above, no further relief can be granted in the matter.
The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
Saroj Punhani
Information Commissioner
Citation: Amit Kumar v. National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, CIC/MOFPI/A/2022/113829; 02.05.2023