Critique and recommendations for amendment to the Orissa High Court RTI Rules 2005
2 Mar, 2013Critique and recommendations for fmendment to the Orissa High Court RTI Rules, 2005
As per the website of Orissa High Court, the Orissa High Court Rules 2005 was notified in Gazette Notification No.77 dated 23.2.2006 ‘in exercise of power conferred under Section 28(1), Section 2(e)(III) and Section 2(h), read with Section 5 of the Right to Information Act, 2005’.
Rule-3 (Designation and Powers)
As per Rule 3 of the said Rules
‘(a) The Additional Deputy Registrar (J & E) shall be the ex officio State Public Information Officer of the High Court;
(b) The Registrar (Judicial) of the High Court shall be the Appellate Authority of the State Public Information Officer in respect of the Public Authority;
(c) The Ministerial Officers of the stations as mentioned in Appendix-1 shall be the ex officio State Assistant Public Information Officer of the respective areas;
(d) The District Judge of the concerned district shall be the Appellate Authority in respect of the appeal filed against the order of the State Assistant Public Information Officer posted at the Headquarters of the district;
(e) The senior most Judicial Officers of the station as indicated in Appendix-I shall be the Appellate Authorities of their respective areas to decide the appeal against the order of the State Assistant Public Information Officer of the concerned area”.
Such Rules are applicable to Orissa High Court and one hundred sub-ordinate courts working under its jurisdiction within the state of Orissa.
While there is nothing to say on Rule-3 overall, it is recommendation that Orissa High Court and each of the sub-ordinate courts should be provided with one more Officer to aid and assist the single officer presently appointed to discharge the functions of PIO. This recommendation is in line with Section 5(1) of RTI Act that says, a public authority should appoint as many PIOs as necessary.
Rule-4 (Fees)
Rule 4 (a)- It says, ‘A person desirous of an information authorised under the Act may apply for information to State Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer by filling an application with declaration on oath as indicated in the prescribed pro forma in Appendix-II or Appendix-II (A) as the case may be on payment of Rs.50 towards application fees in shape of non-judicial stamp’. The Appendix-II contains the application form in respect of Orissa High Court, and Appendix-II (A) contains application form in respect of Sub-ordinate Courts.
It is recommended regarding the application form that the prescription of a compulsory application form and that too in English only is ultra vires Section 6(1) of parent Act that gives the freedom to an applicant to write his application in his own manner and in any of the languages English, Hindi and official language of the area. The Forms already prescribed should therefore be declared as only Model Forms, not compulsory ones, allowing thereby the freedom to the applicant to write his application in his own manner and also in any of the above 3 languages.
Our recommendation as regards the existing application fee i.e. Rs.50/- to be paid in the shape of non-judicial stamp is unreasonable in view of Section 7(5) Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. of the Act that requires inter alia every fee to be ‘reasonable’. It should be reduced to Rs.10/- only in conformity to the amount prescribed across the country by various authorities including Central Govt and Orissa State Government.
It is recommended that the existing lone mode of payment of application fee i.e. through non-judicial stamp paper is highly restrictive and should therefore be supplemented by such easier and popular modes of payment as Indian Postal Order, Money Order, Cheque/Draft and Treasury Challan. Further the Rule should provide for exemption of BPL families from paying any application fees as required under Section 7(5) Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. of RTI Act.
Rule 4 (d)- It says, ‘The form of application for information shall be obtained from the office of the State Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer, as the case may be at the rate of Rs.10 per form. Each application form shall contain a serial number and signature of the issuing clerk with the date of issue and the seal of the State Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer as the case may be’.
The very provision for compelling an applicant to procure an application form issued with a unique serial number against it and that too at the cost of Rs.10/- is patently ultra vires the Section 6(1) of the Act already quoted above, and should therefore be abolished.
Rule 4 (c)- It says, ‘The person applying for such information may obtain the copy thereof on further payment of Rs.20 in shape of non-judicial stamp for each sheet of paper comprising of 180 words or part thereof’.
The prescribed fee of Rs.20/- per page is too unreasonable in view of the mandate given under Section 7(5) Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. of RTI Act which says that each fee should be ‘reasonable’. It is therefore required that the fee towards the cost of information per page should be reduced to Rs.2/- only and that too to fall in line with the overall fee regime prevalent in the country including that of the Central Govt and Orissa State Government. And further, the existing lone mode of payment of information fee i.e. through non-judicial stamp paper is highly restrictive and should therefore be supplemented by such easier and popular modes of payment as Indian Postal Order, Money Order, Cheque/Draft and Treasury Challan. Moreover, the above Rule should provide for exemption of BPL families from paying any fees towards cost of information as required under Section 7(5) Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. Where access to information is to be provided in the printed or in any electronic format, the applicant shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), pay such fee as may be prescribed: Provided that the fee prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 6 and sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 7 shall be reasonable and no such fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate Government. of RTI Act.
Rule 4 (f)- It says, ‘The application form for information shall be issued and received during the office hours of the working days of State Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer as the case may be’.
The very provision to compel an applicant to submit his application to the concerned PIO/APIO in person is highly restrictive and ultra vires the parent Act which allows the applicant to submit his application through post and even email in addition to submission in person. It is therefore required that the Rules should provide for submission of application for information through such additional means as post and email.
Rule 4 (h)-It says, ‘If the required information or decision on the disposal of the application is not received within 3 months, the same will be destroyed and the applicant will have to apply afresh in accordance with the procedure’.
The above provision is out and out ultra vires the parent Act. The very provision of allowing the discretion of supplying or not supplying information to the PIO and that too within a spacious timeframe of 3 months is a naked contravention of the Section 7(1) Subject to the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 5 or the proviso to subsection (3) of section 6, the Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, on receipt of a request under section 6 shall, as expeditiously as possible, and in any case within thirty days of the receipt of the request, either provide the information on payment of such fee as may be prescribed or reject the request for any of the reasons specified in sections 8 and 9: of the parent Act, categorically says, a PIO ‘on receipt of a request under section 6 shall, as expeditiously as possible, and in any case within thirty days of the receipt of request, either provide the information on payment of such fee as may be prescribed or reject the request for any of the reasons specified in sections 8 and 9: provided that where the information sought for concerns the life or liberty of a person, the same shall be provided within forty-eight hours of the receipt of the request’. It is therefore required that the Rule (h) should be abolished and be replaced by appropriate provision binding the PIO to provide or reject the application within the various time-limits prescribed under the Act.
Rule-5 (Miscellaneous)
Rule-5(V) - It says, ‘Separate application shall be filed for information in respect of the separate record or information’. It means that only a single information can be applied for in an application.
Such a provision is ultra vires the parent Act, especially in view of Sections 2-f (definition of information) and 2-j (definition of right to information), where information has been conceived in a plural sense, i.e. a person has the right to ask for multiple information in a single application. It is therefore required that the above provision should be amended to allow an applicant to request for several information in a single application, as is also the practice now at the level of various public and competent authorities including both Central Government and Government of Orissa.
Moreover, the Rules should provide for supply of information through various such means as inspection, sample, model, video cassette, computer disk and email, as required under Section 2(f), Section 2(i) “record” includes. (a) any document, manuscript and file; (b) any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile copy of a document; (c) any reproduction of image or images embodied in such microfilm (whether enlarged or not); and (d) any other material produced by a computer or any other device; and Section 2(j) “right to information” means the right to information accessible under this Act which is held by or under the control of any public authority and includes the right to- (i) inspection of work, documents, records; (ii) taking notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or records; (iii) taking certified samples of material; (iv) obtaining information in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes or in any other electronic mode or through printouts where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device; of RTI Act.
Pradip Pradhan
State Convener, Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan